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Update Prepared For PESA May 2020 Newest refinery 101 Refinery Propane Butane Natural Gas Refinery Fuel Gas Gasoline Solvents Kerosene Diesel Heating Oil Lube Oil Greases Asphalt Pitch Coke Chemical Precursors Plastics Rubbers etc Byproducts Refining 101 Refinery Block Flow Diagram 10 Wood Group Mustang Units in a Refinery Crude Unit Vacuum Unit Hydrotreating cracking Unit Fluid refinery 101 Oil and refined products Petroleum 101 Refinery stocks 89 MM BBLS 50 000 500 000 150 Refineries Operating stocks 328 MM BBLS 3 weeks supply Strategic Petroleum 727 MM BBLS Cavern size 6 to 35 MM BBLs 1 62 caverns Reserve SPR Crude oil storage facilities Source EIA Withdrawal rate 4 4 A Brief Overview Ronald Ron F Colwell P E 1847 First rock oil refinery in England 1849 Canada distills kerosene from crude oil 1856 World s first refinery in Romania 1857 Flat wick kerosene lamp invented 1859 Pennsylvania oil boom begins with 69 oil well producing 35 bpd 1860 61 Refineries built in Pennsylvania and Arkansas Prepared for PESA May 2020 Refinery Propane Butane Natural Gas Refinery Fuel Gas Gasoline Solvents Kerosene Diesel Heating Oil Lube Oil Greases Asphalt Pitch Coke Chemical Precursors Plastics Rubbers etc Byproducts Refining 101 Refinery Block Flow Diagram 10 Wood Group Mustang Units in a Refinery Crude Unit Vacuum Unit Hydrotreating cracking Unit Fluid Process Burners 101 AIChE Process Burners 101 Muffler Damper Plenum Windbox Tile Primary Fuel Gas Tip Staged Fuel Gas Tip Pilot Tip p Figure 1 Air enters a process burner through the muffler and is distributed into the burner throat via the plenum Fuel gas tips inject fuel into the air stream A pilot burner ignites the main burner Article continues on next page refining 101 training, oil refining 101, refining 101, valero refining 101, petroleum refining 101, oil refinery, crude 101, refining basics, refining 101 training, oil refining 101, refining 101, valero refining 101, petroleum refining 101, oil refinery, crude 101, refining basics,

source :pesa.org